The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 5
No one was about, so she ventured to peep in, and her surprise was increased at seeing, heaped up in one corner, a quantity of food of all sorts, while a little robin redbreast stood perched on a beam looking down upon her.
Who acts: one, girl · What happens: be, venture, peep, increase, see, heap up · To what, where: surprise, one corner, little robin redbreast, beam
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 about | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 about | cop |
| 4 | about | about | ADV | _ | 8 ventured | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 ventured | punct |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 ventured | advmod |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 ventured | nsubj |
| 8 | ventured | venture | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 peep | mark |
| 10 | peep | peep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 ventured | xcomp |
| 11 | in | in | ADV | _ | 10 peep | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 increased | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 increased | cc |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 surprise | nmod:poss |
| 15 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 increased | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 increased | aux:pass |
| 17 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 ventured | parataxis |
| 18 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 19 seeing | mark |
| 19 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 increased | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 heaped | punct |
| 21 | heaped | heap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 seeing | conj |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 heaped | compound:prt |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 corner | case |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 corner | nummod |
| 25 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 heaped | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 quantity | punct |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 quantity | det |
| 28 | quantity | quantity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 corner | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 food | case |
| 30 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 quantity | nmod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 sorts | case |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 sorts | det |
| 33 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 food | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 perched | punct |
| 35 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 41 perched | mark |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 redbreast | det |
| 37 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 redbreast | amod |
| 38 | robin | robin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 redbreast | compound |
| 39 | redbreast | redbreast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 perched | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 perched | aux:pass |
| 41 | perched | perch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 increased | conj |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 beam | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 beam | det |
| 44 | beam | beam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 perched | obl |
| 45 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 perched | advcl |
| 46 | down | down | ADV | _ | 45 looking | advmod |
| 47 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 48 her | case |
| 48 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 looking | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 ventured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | no one | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | venture | past | girl | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | peep | to-infinitive | girl not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | increase | past · passive | girl's surprise | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | see | gerund | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | heap up | participle | one corner and a quantity of food of all sorts | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in corner=Destination | |||||
| 7 | perch | past · passive | a little robin redbreast | a beam | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on beam=Destination | ||||
| 8 | look down | gerund | upon girl; down property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon she=Theme | |||||
| 9 | surprise | girl | nom surprise «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/8/5/