The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 64
Next she lifted down a spade from a high shelf, where it had grown quite rusty, and dug a very small hole on the opposite side of the hut—very small, but very deep.
Who acts: hole, spade · What happens: lift down, grow, dig · To what, where: spade, high shelf, small hole, opposite side
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hole, spade), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADV | _ | 3 lifted | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lifted | nsubj |
| 3 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 lifted | compound:prt |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 spade | det |
| 6 | spade | spade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lifted | obj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 shelf | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 shelf | det |
| 9 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 shelf | amod |
| 10 | shelf | shelf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lifted | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 grown | punct |
| 12 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 grown | advmod |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 grown | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 grown | aux |
| 15 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 lifted | conj |
| 16 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 17 rusty | advmod |
| 17 | rusty | rusty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 grown | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 dug | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 dug | cc |
| 20 | dug | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lifted | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 hole | det |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 small | advmod |
| 23 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 hole | amod |
| 24 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dug | obj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 side | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 side | det |
| 27 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 side | amod |
| 28 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dug | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 hut | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 hut | det |
| 31 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 side | nmod |
| 32 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 small | punct |
| 33 | very | very | ADV | _ | 34 small | advmod |
| 34 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 hut | amod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 deep | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 deep | cc |
| 37 | very | very | ADV | _ | 38 deep | advmod |
| 38 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lifted | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift down | past | hole | a spade | a high shelf | next property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent spade=Theme from shelf=Destination | ||
| 2 | grow | past · perfect | spade | rusty property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | dig | past | hole not said here | a small hole | the opposite side of the hut | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hole=Theme on side=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/8/64/