The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 79
In that country the people are fond of the roots of bulrushes, which they think as good as onions, and one of the young men said that they had better collect some of the roots and carry them back to the camp.
Who acts: people, one · What happens: be, think, say, have, collect, carry back · To what, where: country, bulrushes, some, people, camp · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 country | case |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 country | det |
| 3 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fond | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 people | det |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fond | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 fond | cop |
| 7 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 roots | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 roots | det |
| 10 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fond | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 bulrushes | case |
| 12 | bulrushes | bulrush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 roots | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 think | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 think | obj |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 think | nsubj |
| 16 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 bulrushes | acl:relcl |
| 17 | as | as | ADV | _ | 18 good | advmod |
| 18 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 think | ccomp |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 onions | case |
| 20 | onions | onion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 good | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 said | cc |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 said | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 men | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 men | det |
| 26 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 men | amod |
| 27 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 one | nmod |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fond | conj |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 had | mark |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 had | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 said | ccomp |
| 32 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 had | xcomp |
| 33 | collect | collect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 had | xcomp |
| 34 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 collect | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 roots | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 roots | det |
| 37 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 some | nmod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 carry | cc |
| 39 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 collect | conj |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 carry | obj |
| 41 | back | back | ADV | _ | 39 carry | advmod |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 camp | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 camp | det |
| 44 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 carry | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 fond | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the people | that country | of the roots of bulrushes; fond property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | present | people | bulrushes | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot which=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | one of the young men | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | have | past | people | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | collect | infinitive | people not said here | some | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Theme | ||||
| 6 | carry back | infinitive | people not said here | people | the camp | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to camp=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/8/79/