The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 11
Then after a time he found it dull to sit so many hours by himself, thinking of nothing but how to pay the rent that was owing, and as the tavern across the road looked bright and cheerful, he walked in one day and sat down with his friends.
Who acts: Father, church, rent · What happens: find, sit, think, pay, owe, look · To what, where: church, rent
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Father, church, rent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 found | advmod |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 found | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 found | nsubj |
| 6 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 found | obj |
| 8 | dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 found | xcomp |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 sit | mark |
| 10 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 dull | xcomp |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 many | advmod |
| 12 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 hours | amod |
| 13 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sit | obj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 himself | case |
| 15 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 sit | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 thinking | punct |
| 17 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 sit | advcl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 nothing | case |
| 19 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 17 thinking | obl |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 pay | cc |
| 21 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 pay | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 pay | mark |
| 23 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 thinking | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 rent | det |
| 25 | rent | rent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pay | obj |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 owing | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 owing | aux |
| 28 | owing | owe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 rent | acl:relcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 looked | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 looked | cc |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 tavern | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 tavern | det |
| 33 | tavern | tavern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 looked | obl |
| 34 | across | across | ADP | _ | 36 road | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 road | det |
| 36 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 tavern | nmod |
| 37 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 found | conj |
| 38 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 looked | xcomp |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 cheerful | cc |
| 40 | cheerful | cheerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 bright | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 walked | punct |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 walked | nsubj |
| 43 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 found | parataxis |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 day | case |
| 45 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 day | nummod |
| 46 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 walked | obl |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 sat | cc |
| 48 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 walked | conj |
| 49 | down | down | ADP | _ | 48 sat | compound:prt |
| 50 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 friends | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 friends | nmod:poss |
| 52 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 sat | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | Father | church | then; time | dull property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||
| 2 | sit | to-infinitive | church not said here | hour | by Father | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by himself=Location | |||
| 3 | think speech: other | gerund | church not said here | of nothing | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | pay | to-infinitive | church not said here | the rent | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rent=Asset | ||||
| 5 | owe | past · progressive | the rent | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | look | past | Father not said here | as the tavern across the road; bright property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | walk | past | Father | day | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | sit down | past | Father not said here | with Father's friends | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/9/11/