The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 114
Father Grumbler stared in silence for an instant, and then he began to swear so loudly that even his family, accustomed as they were to his language, wondered at him.
Who acts: Father, diamonds · What happens: stare, begin, swear, accustom, be, wonder · To what, where: family
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Father, diamonds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 stared | nsubj |
| 2 | Grumbler | Grumbler | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Father | flat |
| 3 | stared | stare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 silence | case |
| 5 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stared | obl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 instant | case |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 instant | det |
| 8 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stared | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 began | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 began | cc |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 began | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 began | nsubj |
| 13 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stared | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 swear | mark |
| 15 | swear | swear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 began | xcomp |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 loudly | advmod |
| 17 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 15 swear | advmod |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 family | mark |
| 19 | even | even | ADV | _ | 21 family | advmod |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 family | nmod:poss |
| 21 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 swear | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 accustomed | punct |
| 23 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 family | acl |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 language | mark |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 language | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 language | cop |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 language | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 language | nmod:poss |
| 29 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 accustomed | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 wondered | punct |
| 31 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 began | conj |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 wondered | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stare | past | Father | for a instant; in silence | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in silence=Theme | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | Father | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | swear | to-infinitive | Father not said here | Father's family | loudly property | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | accustom | participle | Father's family not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is | past | diamonds = diamond | to Father's language | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | wonder speech: ask | past | Father not said here | at Father | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/9/114/