The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 120
His heavy wooden shoes clattered as he ran along the road, and he made such haste that the stars were only just beginning to come out when he reached the cave of the Holy Man.
Who acts: heavy wooden shoes, cock, stars · What happens: clatter, run, make, begin, come out, reach · To what, where: road, such haste, cave
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heavy wooden shoes, cock, stars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 2 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 shoes | amod |
| 3 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 shoes | amod |
| 4 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 ran | nsubj |
| 5 | clattered | clatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 ran | advcl |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 ran | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 ran | nsubj |
| 8 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | along | along | ADP | _ | 11 road | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 road | det |
| 11 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ran | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 made | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 made | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 made | nsubj |
| 15 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 ran | conj |
| 16 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 haste | amod |
| 17 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 made | obj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 beginning | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 stars | det |
| 20 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 beginning | nsubj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 beginning | aux |
| 22 | only | only | ADV | _ | 24 beginning | advmod |
| 23 | just | just | ADV | _ | 24 beginning | advmod |
| 24 | beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 made | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 come | mark |
| 26 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 beginning | xcomp |
| 27 | out | out | ADV | _ | 26 come | advmod |
| 28 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 30 reached | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 reached | nsubj |
| 30 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 come | advcl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 cave | det |
| 32 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 reached | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Man | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Man | det |
| 35 | Holy | Holy | PROPN | _ | 36 Man | compound |
| 36 | Man | Man | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 cave | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clatter | participle | cock's heavy wooden shoes not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | run | past | cock's heavy wooden shoes | the road | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along road=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | make | past | cock | such haste | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent haste=Product | ||||
| 4 | begin | past · progressive | the stars | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | come out | to-infinitive | the stars not said here | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | reach | past | cock | the cave of the Holy Man | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent cave=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/9/120/