The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 13
Father Grumbler entered his house feeling more dismal than when he left it, for he knew that he had wasted both his time and his money.
Who acts: Father · What happens: enter, feel, leave, know, waste · To what, where: house · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 entered | nsubj |
| 2 | Grumbler | Grumbler | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Father | flat |
| 3 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 house | nmod:poss |
| 5 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 entered | obj |
| 6 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 entered | advcl |
| 7 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 dismal | advmod |
| 8 | dismal | dismal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 feeling | xcomp |
| 9 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 12 left | mark |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 left | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 left | nsubj |
| 12 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dismal | advcl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 left | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 knew | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 knew | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 knew | nsubj |
| 17 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 entered | parataxis |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 wasted | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 wasted | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 wasted | aux |
| 21 | wasted | waste | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 knew | ccomp |
| 22 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 time | det:predet |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 time | nmod:poss |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 wasted | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 money | cc |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 money | nmod:poss |
| 27 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 time | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 entered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | Father | Father's house | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme house=Destination | ||||
| 2 | feel | gerund | Father not said here | dismal property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | leave | past | Father | house | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | know | past | Father | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | waste | past · perfect | Father | time | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/9/13/