The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 16
It was a long way off, and the road led over mountains and through valleys; but at last he reached the cave where the Holy Man dwelt, and knocked at the door.
Who acts: cave, road, Holy Man · What happens: be, lead, reach, dwell, knock · To what, where: long way, mountains, cave, last
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cave, road, Holy Man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 way | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 way | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 way | det |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 way | amod |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | off | off | ADV | _ | 5 way | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 led | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 led | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 road | det |
| 10 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 led | nsubj |
| 11 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 way | parataxis |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 mountains | case |
| 13 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 led | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 valleys | cc |
| 15 | through | through | ADP | _ | 16 valleys | case |
| 16 | valleys | valley | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 mountains | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 reached | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 reached | cc |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 last | case |
| 20 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 reached | obl |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 reached | nsubj |
| 22 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 led | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 cave | det |
| 24 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 reached | obj |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 29 dwelt | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Man | det |
| 27 | Holy | Holy | PROPN | _ | 28 Man | compound |
| 28 | Man | Man | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 dwelt | nsubj |
| 29 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 cave | acl:relcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 knocked | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 knocked | cc |
| 32 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 led | conj |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 door | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 door | det |
| 35 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 knocked | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 way | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | cave | a long way | off property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | lead | past | the road | mountains and valleys | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent over mountain=Destination | ||||
| 3 | reach | past | road | the cave | last | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent cave=Theme at last=Asset | |||
| 4 | dwell | past | the Holy Man | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | knock | past | the road not said here | at the door | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at door=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/9/16/