The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 45
The innkeeper and his wife thought that their customer had gone suddenly mad, and watched him closely, ready to spring on him if he became violent; but both instinctively jumped backwards, nearly into the fire, as rolls and fishes of every kind came tumbling out of the basket, covering the tables and chairs and the floor, and even overflowing into the street.
Who acts: innkeeper, customer, Eh, both, fishes · What happens: think, go, watch, spring, become, jump · To what, where: Eh, fire, basket, tables, street · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (innkeeper, customer, Eh, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 innkeeper | det |
| 2 | innkeeper | innkeeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 wife | cc |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 wife | nmod:poss |
| 5 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 innkeeper | conj |
| 6 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 gone | mark |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 customer | nmod:poss |
| 9 | customer | customer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gone | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 gone | aux |
| 11 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 thought | ccomp |
| 12 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 13 mad | advmod |
| 13 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 gone | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 watched | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 watched | cc |
| 16 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 thought | parataxis |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 watched | obj |
| 18 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 16 watched | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 ready | punct |
| 20 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 watched | advcl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 spring | mark |
| 22 | spring | spring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 ready | xcomp |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 spring | obl |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 became | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 became | nsubj |
| 27 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 spring | advcl |
| 28 | violent | violent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 became | xcomp |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 jumped | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 jumped | cc |
| 31 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 jumped | nsubj |
| 32 | instinctively | instinctively | ADV | _ | 33 jumped | advmod |
| 33 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 thought | conj |
| 34 | backwards | backwards | ADV | _ | 33 jumped | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 fire | punct |
| 36 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 39 fire | advmod |
| 37 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 fire | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 fire | det |
| 39 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 jumped | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 fishes | punct |
| 41 | as | as | ADP | _ | 44 fishes | case |
| 42 | rolls | roll | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 fishes | nsubj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 fishes | cc |
| 44 | fishes | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 came | nsubj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 kind | case |
| 46 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 kind | det |
| 47 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 fishes | nmod |
| 48 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 jumped | parataxis |
| 49 | tumbling | tumble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 48 came | xcomp |
| 50 | out | out | ADP | _ | 53 basket | case |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 basket | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 basket | det |
| 53 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 tumbling | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 covering | punct |
| 55 | covering | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 49 tumbling | conj |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 tables | det |
| 57 | tables | table | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 covering | obj |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 chairs | cc |
| 59 | chairs | chair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 tables | conj |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 floor | cc |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 floor | det |
| 62 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 tables | conj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 overflowing | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 overflowing | cc |
| 65 | even | even | ADV | _ | 66 overflowing | advmod |
| 66 | overflowing | overflow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 jumped | advcl |
| 67 | into | into | ADP | _ | 69 street | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 street | det |
| 69 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 overflowing | obl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the innkeeper and Eh's wife | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go | past · perfect | innkeeper's customer | mad property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | watch | past | Eh | closely property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | spring | to-infinitive | Eh not said here | on Eh | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on he=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | become a condition, not said to happen | past | Eh | violent property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | jump | past | both | into the fire result; backwards, instinctively property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into fire=Result | ||||
| 7 | come | past | fishes of every kind | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | tumble | gerund | fishes of every kind not said here | the basket | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out basket=Initial_Location | ||||
| 9 | cover | gerund | fishes of every kind not said here | the tables and chairs and the floor | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme table=Destination | ||||
| 10 | overflow | gerund | both not said here | the street | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/9/45/