The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 49
Down they went on their knees and gathered up everything they could lay hands on.
Who acts: innkeeper, everything · What happens: go, gather up, lay · To what, where: knees, hands
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (innkeeper, everything), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Down | down | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 knees | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 knees | nmod:poss |
| 6 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 gathered | cc |
| 8 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 gathered | compound:prt |
| 10 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 13 lay | nsubj |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 lay | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 lay | aux |
| 13 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 gathered | advcl |
| 14 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 lay | obj |
| 15 | on | on | ADV | _ | 13 lay | advmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | innkeeper | innkeeper's knees | down property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on knee=Location | |||
| 2 | gather up | past | innkeeper not said here | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | lay | could | everything | hands | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/9/49/