The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 53
But Father Grumbler was wiser than they gave him credit for, and though they tried in all manner of ways to find out who had given him the basket, he put them off, and kept his secret to himself.
Who acts: Father, innkeeper, ways · What happens: be, give, try, find out, put off, keep · To what, where: credit, Father, manner, basket, innkeeper, secret
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Father, innkeeper, ways), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 wiser | cc |
| 2 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 wiser | nsubj |
| 3 | Grumbler | Grumbler | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Father | flat |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 wiser | cop |
| 5 | wiser | wise | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 6 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 8 gave | mark |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 gave | nsubj |
| 8 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 wiser | advcl |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 gave | iobj |
| 10 | credit | credit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gave | obj |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 credit | fixed |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 tried | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 tried | cc |
| 14 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 16 tried | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 tried | nsubj |
| 16 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 wiser | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 manner | case |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 manner | det |
| 19 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tried | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 ways | case |
| 21 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 manner | nmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 find | mark |
| 23 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 given | advcl |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 find | compound:prt |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 given | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 given | aux |
| 27 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 ways | acl:relcl |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 given | iobj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 basket | det |
| 30 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 given | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 put | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 put | nsubj |
| 33 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 tried | conj |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 put | obj |
| 35 | off | off | ADP | _ | 33 put | compound:prt |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 kept | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 kept | cc |
| 38 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 tried | conj |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 secret | nmod:poss |
| 40 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 kept | obj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 himself | case |
| 42 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 38 kept | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 wiser | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Father | wise property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | give | past | innkeeper | credit | Father | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient credit=Theme | |||
| 3 | try | past | innkeeper | all manner of ways | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | find out | to-infinitive | ways not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | give | past · perfect | ways | the basket | Father | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient basket=Theme | |||
| 6 | put off | past | Father | innkeeper | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Goal | ||||
| 7 | keep | past | innkeeper not said here | Father's secret | Father | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/9/53/