The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 74
“Come, take a glass to warm you this cold day,” said the woman, who was anxious to keep him in a good temper, and as this was an invitation Father Grumbler never refused, he tossed it off and left the house.
Who acts: woman, this, Father · What happens: come, take, warm, say, be, keep · To what, where: glass, you, Father, good temper, invitation, basket · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, this, Father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 2 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | ccomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Come | conj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 glass | det |
| 6 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 warm | mark |
| 8 | warm | warm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 take | advcl |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 warm | obj |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 day | det |
| 11 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 day | amod |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 warm | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 14 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 woman | det |
| 17 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 anxious | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 anxious | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 anxious | cop |
| 21 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 woman | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 keep | mark |
| 23 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 anxious | xcomp |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 keep | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 temper | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 temper | det |
| 27 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 temper | amod |
| 28 | temper | temper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 keep | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 tossed | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 tossed | cc |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 invitation | case |
| 32 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 invitation | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 invitation | cop |
| 34 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 invitation | det |
| 35 | invitation | invitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 tossed | obl |
| 36 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 refused | nsubj |
| 37 | Grumbler | Grumbler | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Father | flat |
| 38 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 39 refused | advmod |
| 39 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 invitation | acl:relcl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 invitation | punct |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 tossed | nsubj |
| 42 | tossed | toss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | parataxis |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 tossed | obj |
| 44 | off | off | ADP | _ | 42 tossed | compound:prt |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 left | cc |
| 46 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 tossed | conj |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 house | det |
| 48 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 left | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in a quote | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | take in a quote | infinitive | a glass | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glass=Theme | |||||
| 3 | warm in a quote | to-infinitive | you | day | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent you=Patient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | is | past | the woman | anxious property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | keep | to-infinitive | the woman not said here | Father | a good temper | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme in temper=Location | |||
| 7 | is | past | this | as a invitation | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | not refuse | past | Father | a invitation not said here | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent invitation=Theme | ||||
| 9 | toss off | past | Father | basket | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 10 | leave | past | Father not said here | the house | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/9/74/