Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Turtle, sentence 2
The red-tipped arrow he drew from the wounded deer was unlike the arrows in his own quiver.
Who acts: huntsman, tipped arrow · What happens: tip, draw, be, quiver · To what, where: tipped arrow, wounded deer, own quiver
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi and the Turtle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (huntsman, tipped arrow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 arrow | det |
| 2 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 tipped | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 red | punct |
| 4 | tipped | tip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 arrow | amod |
| 5 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 arrows | nsubj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 drew | nsubj |
| 7 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 arrow | acl:relcl |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 deer | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 deer | det |
| 10 | wounded | wounded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 deer | amod |
| 11 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 drew | obl |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 arrows | cop |
| 13 | unlike | unlike | ADP | _ | 15 arrows | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 arrows | det |
| 15 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 quiver | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 quiver | nmod:poss |
| 18 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 quiver | amod |
| 19 | quiver | quiver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 arrows | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 arrows | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tip | participle | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | draw | past | huntsman | the tipped arrow not said here | the wounded deer | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent arrow=Theme from deer=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | is | past | the tipped arrow | huntsman's own quiver | unlike the arrows | tree rules | |||
| 4 | quiver | huntsman | nom quiver «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/10/2/