Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Turtle, sentence 5
At last returning homeward, tired and heavy-hearted that he had no meat for the hungry mouths in his wigwam, he walked slowly with downcast eyes.
Who acts: tired, Patkasa · What happens: return, heart, have, walk · To what, where: last returning homeward, meat, wigwam
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi and the Turtle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tired, Patkasa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 homeward | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 homeward | amod |
| 3 | returning | return | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 homeward | amod |
| 4 | homeward | homeward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hearted | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 tired | punct |
| 6 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hearted | nsubj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 heavy | cc |
| 8 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 tired | conj |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 heavy | punct |
| 10 | hearted | heart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 had | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 had | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 hearted | ccomp |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 meat | det |
| 15 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 had | obj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 mouths | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 mouths | det |
| 18 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 mouths | amod |
| 19 | mouths | mouth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 meat | nmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 wigwam | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 wigwam | nmod:poss |
| 22 | wigwam | wigwam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 had | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 walked | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 walked | nsubj |
| 25 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 hearted | conj |
| 26 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 25 walked | advmod |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 eyes | case |
| 28 | downcast | downcast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 eyes | amod |
| 29 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 walked | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 hearted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | gerund | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | heart | past | tired | last returning homeward | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | past | Patkasa | no meat | Patkasa's wigwam | for the hungry mouths | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient | ||
| 4 | walk | past | Patkasa | with downcast eyes; slowly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/10/5/