Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Turtle, sentence 61
When you see the black coals rise to the surface of the water, clap your hands and shout aloud, for soon after that sign I shall return to you with some tender meat.”
Who acts: you, black coals, I · What happens: see, rise, clap, shout, return · To what, where: surface, hands, you
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi and the Turtle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, black coals, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 see | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 see | nsubj |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 rise | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 coals | det |
| 5 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 coals | amod |
| 6 | coals | coal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 rise | nsubj |
| 7 | rise | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 surface | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 surface | det |
| 10 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rise | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 water | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 water | det |
| 13 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 surface | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 clap | punct |
| 15 | clap | clap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 rise | conj |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 hands | nmod:poss |
| 17 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 clap | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 shout | cc |
| 19 | shout | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 rise | conj |
| 20 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 19 shout | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 return | punct |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 soon | case |
| 23 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 return | obl |
| 24 | after | after | ADP | _ | 26 sign | case |
| 25 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 sign | det |
| 26 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 return | obl |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 return | nsubj |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 return | aux |
| 29 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 shout | parataxis |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 you | case |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 return | obl |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 meat | case |
| 33 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 meat | det |
| 34 | tender | tender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 meat | amod |
| 35 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 return | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 rise | punct |
| 37 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 rise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | rise | present | the black coals | the surface of the water | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to surface=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | clap | infinitive | the black coals not said here | your hands | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme | ||||
| 4 | shout speech: express | present | the black coals not said here | aloud property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | return | shall | I | you | after that sign | with some tender meat | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to you=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/10/61/