Old Indian Legends, The Toad and the Boy, sentence 98
Peeping through the wild rice, he pointed with unsteady finger toward the boy playing all unawares.
Who acts: Tis, boy · What happens: peep, point, play
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, The Toad and the Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tis, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg338:1044): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Peeping | peep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 pointed | advcl |
| 2 | through | through | ADP | _ | 5 rice | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 rice | det |
| 4 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 rice | amod |
| 5 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Peeping | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Peeping | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 pointed | nsubj |
| 8 | pointed | point | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 finger | case |
| 10 | unsteady | unsteady | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 finger | amod |
| 11 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pointed | obl |
| 12 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 14 boy | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 boy | det |
| 14 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pointed | obl |
| 15 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 boy | acl |
| 16 | all | all | ADV | _ | 17 unawares | advmod |
| 17 | unawares | unawares | ADV | _ | 15 playing | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 pointed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | peep | gerund | Tis not said here | through the wild rice | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through rice=Theme | ||||
| 2 | point | past | Tis | with unsteady finger; toward the boy | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | play | gerund | the boy not said here | unawares property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/12/98/