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home / corpora / tales / Old Indian Legends / The Toad and the Boy / 98

Old Indian Legends, The Toad and the Boy, sentence 98

Peeping through the wild rice, he pointed with unsteady finger toward the boy playing all unawares.

Who acts: Tis, boy · What happens: peep, point, play

This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, The Toad and the Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tis, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg338:1044): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.

The tree

advclcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjcaseamodoblcasedetoblacladvmodadvmodpunctrootPeepingVERBthroughADPtheDETwildADJriceNOUN,PUNCThePRONpointedVERBwithADPunsteadyADJfingerNOUNtowardADPtheDETboyNOUNplayingVERBallADVunawaresADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeepingpeepVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 pointedadvcl
2throughthroughADP_5 ricecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 ricedet
4wildwildADJDegree=Pos5 riceamod
5ricericeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Peepingobl
6,,PUNCT_1 Peepingpunct
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 pointednsubj
8pointedpointVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9withwithADP_11 fingercase
10unsteadyunsteadyADJDegree=Pos11 fingeramod
11fingerfingerNOUNNumber=Sing8 pointedobl
12towardtowardADP_14 boycase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 boydet
14boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing8 pointedobl
15playingplayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 boyacl
16allallADV_17 unawaresadvmod
17unawaresunawaresADV_15 playingadvmod
18..PUNCT_8 pointedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1peepgerundTis not said herethrough the wild ricevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through rice=Theme
2pointpastTiswith unsteady finger; toward the boyvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3playgerundthe boy not said hereunawares propertyvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/12/98/