Old Indian Legends, Iya, the Camp-eater, sentence 109
Lo! there rose out of the giant a whole Indian tribe: their camp ground, their teepees in a large circle, and the people laughing and dancing.
Who acts: people · What happens: rise, laugh, dance · To what, where: giant whole Indian tribe
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iya, the Camp-eater. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 4 rose | discourse |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Lo | punct |
| 3 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 rose | advmod |
| 4 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 tribe | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 tribe | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 tribe | det |
| 8 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 tribe | amod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 tribe | det |
| 10 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 tribe | amod |
| 11 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 tribe | amod |
| 12 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rose | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 ground | punct |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 ground | nmod:poss |
| 15 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ground | compound |
| 16 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tribe | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 teepees | punct |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 teepees | nmod:poss |
| 19 | teepees | teepee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 ground | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 circle | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 circle | det |
| 22 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 circle | amod |
| 23 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 teepees | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 laughing | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 laughing | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 people | det |
| 27 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 laughing | nsubj |
| 28 | laughing | laugh | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 rose | advcl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 dancing | cc |
| 30 | dancing | dance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 laughing | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | the giant whole Indian tribe and Warriors's camp ground and Warriors's teepees in a large circle; there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent out tribe=Location | |||||
| 2 | laugh | gerund | the people | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | dance | gerund | the people not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/13/109/