Old Indian Legends, Iya, the Camp-eater, sentence 7
“Oh ho, a wood-child!” cried the men, for they were hunting along the wooded river bottom where this babe was found.
Who acts: ho, men · What happens: cry, hunt, wood, find · To what, where: men, wooded river bottom, babe
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iya, the Camp-eater. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ho, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 cried | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 3 ho | discourse |
| 3 | ho | ho | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cried | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 child | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 child | det |
| 6 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 child | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 wood | punct |
| 8 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ho | appos |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 child | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 child | punct |
| 11 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 men | det |
| 13 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 cried | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 hunting | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 hunting | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 hunting | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 hunting | aux |
| 18 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 cried | advcl |
| 19 | along | along | ADP | _ | 23 bottom | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 bottom | det |
| 21 | wooded | wood | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 bottom | amod |
| 22 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bottom | compound |
| 23 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hunting | obl |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 found | advmod |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 babe | det |
| 26 | babe | babe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 found | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 found | aux:pass |
| 28 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 bottom | acl:relcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | ho | the men | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Topic | ||||
| 2 | hunt | past · progressive | men = man | the wooded river bottom | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent along bottom=Location | ||||
| 3 | wood | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | find | past · passive | this babe | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/13/7/