Old Indian Legends, Iya, the Camp-eater, sentence 83
“Mother, listen and tell me if this child is an evil spirit come to destroy our camp!” she whispered loud.
Who acts: Mother, child · What happens: listen, tell, be, come, destroy, whisper · To what, where: Mother, evil spirit, camp · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iya, the Camp-eater. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mother, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 listen | punct |
| 2 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 listen | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mother | punct |
| 4 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 tell | cc |
| 6 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 listen | conj |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 tell | iobj |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 spirit | mark |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 child | det |
| 10 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 spirit | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 spirit | cop |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 spirit | det |
| 13 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 spirit | amod |
| 14 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tell | ccomp |
| 15 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 tell | ccomp |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 destroy | mark |
| 17 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 come | xcomp |
| 18 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 camp | nmod:poss |
| 19 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 destroy | obj |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 listen | punct |
| 21 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 listen | punct |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 whispered | nsubj |
| 23 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 listen | parataxis |
| 24 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 whispered | xcomp |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 listen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen in a quote | infinitive | Mother | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | Mother not said here | Mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is a a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | this child | a evil spirit | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come in a quote | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | destroy in a quote | to-infinitive | our camp | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent camp=Patient | |||||
| 6 | whisper speech: assert | past | mother | loud property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/13/83/