Old Indian Legends, Iya, the Camp-eater, sentence 87
Out in the open he whispered to the frightened young woman: “Iya, the camp-eater, has come in the guise of a babe.
Who acts: open, Iya · What happens: whisper, come · To what, where: frightened young woman, guise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iya, the Camp-eater. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (open, Iya), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Out | out | ADV | _ | 4 open | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 open | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 open | det |
| 4 | open | open | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 whispered | nsubj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 whispered | nsubj |
| 6 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 woman | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 woman | det |
| 9 | frightened | frightened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 woman | amod |
| 10 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 woman | amod |
| 11 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 whispered | obl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 come | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 come | punct |
| 14 | Iya | Iya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 come | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 eater | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 eater | det |
| 17 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 eater | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 camp | punct |
| 19 | eater | eater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Iya | appos |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Iya | punct |
| 21 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 come | aux |
| 22 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 whispered | conj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 guise | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 guise | det |
| 25 | guise | guise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 come | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 babe | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 babe | det |
| 28 | babe | babe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 guise | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 whispered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | whisper speech: assert | past | the open | the frightened young woman | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to woman=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | come in a quote | present · perfect | Iya | the guise of a babe | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in guise=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/13/87/