Old Indian Legends, Iya, the Camp-eater, sentence 93
Then moving closer to the woman, he whispered: “If he wakes now, he will swallow the whole tribe with one hideous gulp!
Who acts: Iya · What happens: move, whisper, wake, swallow · To what, where: whole tribe · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iya, the Camp-eater. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iya), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 moving | advmod |
| 2 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 whispered | advcl |
| 3 | closer | close | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 moving | xcomp |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 woman | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 woman | det |
| 6 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 closer | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 moving | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 whispered | nsubj |
| 9 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 swallow | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 swallow | punct |
| 12 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 wakes | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 wakes | nsubj |
| 14 | wakes | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 swallow | advcl |
| 15 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 wakes | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 wakes | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 swallow | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 swallow | aux |
| 19 | swallow | swallow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 whispered | ccomp |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 tribe | det |
| 21 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 tribe | amod |
| 22 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 swallow | obj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 gulp | case |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 gulp | nummod |
| 25 | hideous | hideous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 gulp | amod |
| 26 | gulp | gulp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 swallow | obl |
| 27 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 whispered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | gerund | Iya not said here | then | close property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | whisper speech: express | past | Iya | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | wake a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | Iya | now | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | swallow in a quote | future | Iya | the whole tribe | with one hideous gulp | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tribe=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/13/93/