Old Indian Legends, Manstin, the Rabbit, sentence 68
For a short time it was a most pleasant pastime to smoke willow bark and to eat from the magic bags.
Who acts: rabbit · What happens: be, smoke, eat · To what, where: pleasant pastime, willow bark, magic bags
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Manstin, the Rabbit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rabbit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pastime | obl |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 pastime | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 pastime | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 pastime | det |
| 8 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 9 pleasant | advmod |
| 9 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 pastime | amod |
| 10 | pastime | pastime | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 smoke | mark |
| 12 | smoke | smoke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 pastime | acl |
| 13 | willow | willow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bark | compound |
| 14 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 smoke | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 eat | cc |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 eat | mark |
| 17 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 smoke | conj |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 bags | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bags | det |
| 20 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bags | compound |
| 21 | bags | bag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 eat | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 pastime | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | rabbit | a pleasant pastime | time | tree rules | |||
| 2 | smoke | to-infinitive | willow bark | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent bark=Source | |||||
| 3 | eat | to-infinitive | the magic bags | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from bag=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/14/68/