Old Indian Legends, Manstin, the Rabbit, sentence 99
I have had pleasure seeing with your eyes and trying your bow and arrows, but since I am old and feeble I much prefer my own teepee and my magic bags!”
Who acts: I, pleasure · What happens: have, see, try, be, prefer · To what, where: pleasure, bow, own teepee
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Manstin, the Rabbit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, pleasure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | aux |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 5 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 pleasure | acl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 eyes | case |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 8 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 seeing | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 trying | cc |
| 10 | trying | try | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 seeing | conj |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 bow | nmod:poss |
| 12 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 trying | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 arrows | cc |
| 14 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 bow | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 prefer | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 prefer | cc |
| 17 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 20 old | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 old | nsubj |
| 19 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 old | cop |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 prefer | advcl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 feeble | cc |
| 22 | feeble | feeble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 old | conj |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 prefer | nsubj |
| 24 | much | much | ADV | _ | 25 prefer | advmod |
| 25 | prefer | prefer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 teepee | nmod:poss |
| 27 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 teepee | amod |
| 28 | teepee | teepee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 prefer | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 bags | cc |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 bags | nmod:poss |
| 31 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bags | compound |
| 32 | bags | bag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 teepee | conj |
| 33 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present · perfect | I | pleasure | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Patient | ||||
| 2 | see | gerund | pleasure not said here | with your eyes | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | try | gerund | pleasure not said here | your bow and arrows | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bow=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | is | present | I | old property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | I not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | prefer | present | I | my own teepee and my magic bags | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer teepee=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/14/99/