Old Indian Legends, The Warlike Seven, sentence 27
“Ho!” exclaimed the people of this round village of teepees, “Who are these little ones?
Who acts: people, little ones · What happens: exclaim, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, The Warlike Seven. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, little ones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg338:1263): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ho | punct |
| 2 | Ho | ho | INTJ | _ | 5 exclaimed | ccomp |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ho | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ho | punct |
| 5 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 people | det |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 village | case |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 village | det |
| 10 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 village | amod |
| 11 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 people | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 teepees | case |
| 13 | teepees | teepee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 village | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Who | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 Who | punct |
| 16 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 exclaimed | parataxis |
| 17 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 Who | cop |
| 18 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 20 ones | det |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 ones | amod |
| 20 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 Who | nsubj |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 16 Who | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exclaim speech: express | past | the people of this round village of teepees | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | this little ones | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/15/27/