Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Ducks, sentence 103
A few he buried under the ashes to bake.
Who acts: IKTOMI · What happens: bury, bake · To what, where: ashes
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi and the Ducks. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (IKTOMI), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 few | det |
| 2 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 buried | nsubj |
| 4 | buried | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 few | acl:relcl |
| 5 | under | under | ADP | _ | 7 ashes | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ashes | det |
| 7 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 buried | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 bake | mark |
| 9 | bake | bake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 buried | advcl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 few | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bury | past | IKTOMI | the ashes | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent under ash=Destination | ||||
| 2 | bake | to-infinitive | IKTOMI not said here | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/2/103/