Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Ducks, sentence 14
Often his own conceit leads him hard against the common sense of simpler people.
Who acts: own conceit · What happens: lead, sense · To what, where: IKTOMI, common sense, simpler people
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi and the Ducks. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (own conceit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Often | often | ADV | _ | 5 leads | advmod |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 conceit | nmod:poss |
| 3 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 conceit | amod |
| 4 | conceit | conceit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 leads | nsubj |
| 5 | leads | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 leads | obj |
| 7 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 leads | advmod |
| 8 | against | against | ADP | _ | 11 sense | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sense | det |
| 10 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 sense | amod |
| 11 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 leads | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 people | case |
| 13 | simpler | simple | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 people | amod |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 sense | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 leads | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | present | IKTOMI's own conceit | IKTOMI | the common sense of simpler people | hard, often property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme against sense=Destination | ||
| 2 | sense | simpler people | nom sense «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/2/14/