Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Ducks, sentence 68
All the ducks sat round-eyed in a circle about the mysterious singer.
Who acts: ducks · What happens: sit, eye · To what, where: circle
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi and the Ducks. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ducks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 ducks | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 ducks | det |
| 3 | ducks | duck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sat | nsubj |
| 4 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 eyed | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 round | punct |
| 7 | eyed | eye | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 sat | xcomp |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 circle | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 circle | det |
| 10 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 eyed | obl |
| 11 | about | about | ADP | _ | 14 singer | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 singer | det |
| 13 | mysterious | mysterious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 singer | amod |
| 14 | singer | singer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 circle | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | all ducks | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | eye | participle | all ducks not said here | a circle about the mysterious singer | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/2/68/