Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Ducks, sentence 94
But as they soared high into the blue sky they cried to one another: “Oh! your eyes are red-red!”
Who acts: half, eyes · What happens: soar, cry, be · To what, where: blue sky, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi and the Ducks. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (half, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 cried | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 soared | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 soared | nsubj |
| 4 | soared | soar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 cried | advcl |
| 5 | high | high | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 soared | advmod |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 sky | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sky | det |
| 8 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sky | amod |
| 9 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 soared | obl |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 cried | nsubj |
| 11 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 one | case |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 cried | obl |
| 14 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 one | fixed |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 red | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 red | punct |
| 17 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 20 eyes | discourse |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 17 Oh | punct |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 20 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 red | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 red | cop |
| 22 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 red | amod |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 red | punct |
| 24 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 cried | obl |
| 25 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 24 red | punct |
| 26 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 red | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | soar | past | half | the blue sky | high property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into sky=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | half | one | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to one=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | your eyes | red property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/2/94/