Old Indian Legends, Iktomi's Blanket, sentence 44
I wish I had my blanket!” whispered he, hovering over the pile of dry sticks and the sharp stakes round about it.
Who acts: I, sharp · What happens: wish, have, whisper, hover, stake · To what, where: blanket, pile · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi's Blanket. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sharp), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 wish | nsubj |
| 2 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wish | ccomp |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 blanket | nmod:poss |
| 6 | blanket | blanket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 wish | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 whispered | punct |
| 9 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wish | parataxis |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 whispered | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hovering | punct |
| 12 | hovering | hover | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 whispered | advcl |
| 13 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 pile | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 pile | det |
| 15 | pile | pile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hovering | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 sticks | case |
| 17 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 sticks | amod |
| 18 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 pile | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 stakes | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sharp | det |
| 21 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 stakes | nsubj |
| 22 | stakes | stake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 hovering | conj |
| 23 | round | round | ADV | _ | 22 stakes | advmod |
| 24 | about | about | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 stakes | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wish | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish | present | I | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have | past | I | my blanket | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blanket=Patient | ||||
| 3 | whisper speech: assert in a quote | past | blanket | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | |||||
| 4 | hover in a quote | gerund | the pile of dry sticks | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over pile=Location | |||||
| 5 | stake in a quote | present | the sharp | about pile; round property | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/3/44/