Old Indian Legends, Iktomi's Blanket, sentence 69
At length, stooping over the white dried bones, he took hold of one and shook it.
Who acts: length, Iktomi · What happens: stoop, dry, take, shake · To what, where: white dried bones, hold, length
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi's Blanket. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (length, Iktomi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 length | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 took | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 stooping | punct |
| 4 | stooping | stoop | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 length | acl |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 9 bones | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bones | det |
| 7 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 bones | amod |
| 8 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 bones | amod |
| 9 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 stooping | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 length | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 took | nsubj |
| 12 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 took | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 one | case |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 hold | nmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 shook | cc |
| 17 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 took | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 shook | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stoop | gerund | length not said here | the white dried bones | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over bone=Location | ||||
| 2 | dry | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | take | past | Iktomi | hold of one | length | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent hold=Theme at length=Asset | |||
| 4 | shake | past | Iktomi not said here | hold | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/3/69/