Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Muskrat, sentence 64
“Oh, if only I had shared my food like a real Dakota, I would not have lost it all!
Who acts: Iktomi · What happens: share, not lose · To what, where: food
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi and the Muskrat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iktomi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 lost | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 4 if | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 shared | mark |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 shared | advmod |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 shared | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 shared | aux |
| 8 | shared | share | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 lost | advcl |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 food | nmod:poss |
| 10 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shared | obj |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 Dakota | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 Dakota | det |
| 13 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Dakota | amod |
| 14 | Dakota | Dakota | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 shared | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 shared | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 lost | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 lost | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 lost | advmod |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 lost | aux |
| 20 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 lost | obj |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 it | det |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 20 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | share a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past · perfect | Iktomi | my food | like a real Dakota | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not lose in a quote | would · perfect | Iktomi | food | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/4/64/