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home / corpora / tales / Old Indian Legends / Iktomi and the Coyote / 11

Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Coyote, sentence 11

A sleek gray-faced prairie wolf! his pointed black nose tucked in between his four feet drawn snugly together; his handsome bushy tail wound over his nose and feet; a coyote fast asleep in the shadow of a bunch of grass!--this is what Iktomi spied.

Who acts: sleek faced prairie wolf, Iktomi · What happens: tuck, draw, be, spy, wound, shadow · To what, where: pointed black nose, four feet, nose, bunch

This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi and the Coyote. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sleek faced prairie wolf, Iktomi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodcompoundpunctamodcompoundnsubjpunctnmod:possamodamodconjaclcasecasenmod:possnummodoblacladvmodadvmodpunctnmod:possamodamodcompoundconjcasenmod:possnmodccconjpunctdetnsubjadvmodparataxiscasedetoblcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctpunctnsubjcopnsubjacl:relclpunctrootADETsleekADJgrayNOUN-PUNCTfacedADJprairieNOUNwolfNOUN!PUNCThisPRONpointedADJblackADJnoseNOUNtuckedVERBinADPbetweenADPhisPRONfourNUMfeetNOUNdrawnVERBsnuglyADVtogetherADV;PUNCThisPRONhandsomeADJbushyADJtailNOUNwoundNOUNoverADPhisPRONnoseNOUNandCCONJfeetNOUN;PUNCTaDETcoyoteNOUNfastADVasleepADJinADPtheDETshadowNOUNofADPaDETbunchNOUNofADPgrassNOUN!PUNCT--PUNCTthisPRONisAUXwhatPRONIktomiPROPNspiedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 wolfdet
2sleeksleekADJDegree=Pos7 wolfamod
3graygrayNOUNNumber=Sing5 facedcompound
4--PUNCT_3 graypunct
5facedfacedADJDegree=Pos7 wolfamod
6prairieprairieNOUNNumber=Sing7 wolfcompound
7wolfwolfNOUNNumber=Sing50 whatnsubj
8!!PUNCT_12 nosepunct
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 nosenmod:poss
10pointedpointedADJDegree=Pos12 noseamod
11blackblackADJDegree=Pos12 noseamod
12nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing7 wolfconj
13tuckedtuckVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 noseacl
14ininADP_18 feetcase
15betweenbetweenADP_18 feetcase
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 feetnmod:poss
17fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 feetnummod
18feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur13 tuckedobl
19drawndrawVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 feetacl
20snuglysnuglyADV_19 drawnadvmod
21togethertogetherADV_19 drawnadvmod
22;;PUNCT_27 woundpunct
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 woundnmod:poss
24handsomehandsomeADJDegree=Pos27 woundamod
25bushybushyADJDegree=Pos27 woundamod
26tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing27 woundcompound
27woundwoundNOUNNumber=Sing7 wolfconj
28overoverADP_30 nosecase
29hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 nosenmod:poss
30nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing27 woundnmod
31andandCCONJ_32 feetcc
32feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur30 noseconj
33;;PUNCT_37 asleeppunct
34aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 coyotedet
35coyotecoyoteNOUNNumber=Sing37 asleepnsubj
36fastfastADVDegree=Pos37 asleepadvmod
37asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos7 wolfparataxis
38ininADP_40 shadowcase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 shadowdet
40shadowshadowNOUNNumber=Sing37 asleepobl
41ofofADP_43 bunchcase
42aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 bunchdet
43bunchbunchNOUNNumber=Sing40 shadownmod
44ofofADP_45 grasscase
45grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing43 bunchnmod
46!!PUNCT_37 asleeppunct
47----PUNCT_7 wolfpunct
48thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem50 whatnsubj
49isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin50 whatcop
50whatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
51IktomiIktomiPROPNNumber=Sing52 spiednsubj
52spiedspyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin50 whatacl:relcl
53..PUNCT_50 whatpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tuckparticipleIktomi's pointed black nose not said hereIktomi's four feetvn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent in foot=Trajectory
2drawparticipleIktomi's four feet not said heresnugly, together propertyvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3is apresenta sleek faced prairie wolf and Iktomi's pointed black nose and Iktomi's handsome bushy tail wound over Iktomi's nose and feettree rules
4spypastIktomivn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer
5woundIktomiIktomi's nose and feetnom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent over=place
6shadowa bunch of grassnom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/5/11/