Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Coyote, sentence 30
“To ride on one's own feet is tiresome, but to be carried like a warrior from a brave fight is great fun!” said the coyote in his heart.
Who acts: one, coyote · What happens: ride, be, carry, say · To what, where: brave fight, great fun · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi and the Coyote. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, coyote), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 ride | punct |
| 2 | To | to | PART | _ | 3 ride | mark |
| 3 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 said | ccomp |
| 4 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 10 tiresome | mark |
| 5 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 tiresome | nsubj |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 one | case |
| 7 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 feet | amod |
| 8 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 one | conj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 tiresome | cop |
| 10 | tiresome | tiresome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 ride | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 carried | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 carried | cc |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 carried | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 carried | aux:pass |
| 15 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 fun | csubj:pass |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 warrior | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 warrior | det |
| 18 | warrior | warrior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 carried | obl |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 fight | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 fight | det |
| 21 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 fight | amod |
| 22 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 carried | obl |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 fun | cop |
| 24 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 fun | amod |
| 25 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ride | obl |
| 26 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 ride | punct |
| 27 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 ride | punct |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 coyote | det |
| 30 | coyote | coyote | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 said | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 heart | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 heart | nmod:poss |
| 33 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 coyote | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride in a quote | to-infinitive | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | one | tiresome property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | carry in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | a brave fight | like a warrior | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: from fight=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | great fun | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | say speech: express | past | the coyote | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/5/30/