Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Coyote, sentence 35
When a bird stands aloof watching your strange ways, a thin bluish white tissue slips quickly over his eyes and as quickly off again; so quick that you think it was only a mysterious blue wink.
Who acts: bird, thin bluish white tissue, you · What happens: stand, watch, slip, think, be · To what, where: strange ways, eyes, mysterious blue wink · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi and the Coyote. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, thin bluish white tissue, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 stands | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 bird | det |
| 3 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stands | nsubj |
| 4 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | aloof | aloof | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 stands | xcomp |
| 6 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 stands | advcl |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 ways | nmod:poss |
| 8 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 ways | amod |
| 9 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 watching | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 slips | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 tissue | det |
| 12 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 tissue | amod |
| 13 | bluish | bluish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 tissue | amod |
| 14 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 tissue | amod |
| 15 | tissue | tissue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 slips | nsubj |
| 16 | slips | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 stands | conj |
| 17 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 16 slips | advmod |
| 18 | over | over | ADP | _ | 20 eyes | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 20 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 slips | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 again | cc |
| 22 | as | as | ADV | _ | 23 quickly | advmod |
| 23 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 25 again | advmod |
| 24 | off | off | ADV | _ | 25 again | advmod |
| 25 | again | again | ADV | _ | 16 slips | conj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 quick | punct |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 quick | advmod |
| 28 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 stands | parataxis |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 think | mark |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 think | nsubj |
| 31 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 quick | advcl |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 wink | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 wink | cop |
| 34 | only | only | ADV | _ | 38 wink | advmod |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 wink | det |
| 36 | mysterious | mysterious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 wink | amod |
| 37 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 wink | amod |
| 38 | wink | wink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 think | ccomp |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stands | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | present | a bird | aloof property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | watch | gerund | a bird not said here | your strange ways | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme | ||||
| 3 | slip | present | a thin bluish white tissue | tissue's eyes | quickly property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 4 | think speech: other | present | you | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | bird | a mysterious blue wink | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/5/35/