Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Coyote, sentence 47
The flames leaped up high in red and yellow streaks.
What happens: leap up · To what, where: flames
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi and the Coyote. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 flames | det |
| 2 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | leaped | leap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 flames | acl |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 leaped | compound:prt |
| 5 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 leaped | xcomp |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 streaks | case |
| 7 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 streaks | amod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 yellow | cc |
| 9 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 red | conj |
| 10 | streaks | streak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 high | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 flames | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leap up | participle | the flames not said here | high property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/5/47/