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home / corpora / tales / Old Indian Legends / Iktomi and the Coyote / 6

Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Coyote, sentence 6

He lifted his foot lightly and placed it gently forward like a wildcat prowling noiselessly through the thick grass.

Who acts: Iktomi, wildcat · What happens: lift, place, prowl · To what, where: foot, thick grass

This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi and the Coyote. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iktomi, wildcat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjnmod:possobjadvmodccconjobjadvmodadvmodcasedetoblacladvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootHePRONliftedVERBhisPRONfootNOUNlightlyADVandCCONJplacedVERBitPRONgentlyADVforwardADVlikeADPaDETwildcatNOUNprowlingVERBnoiselesslyADVthroughADPtheDETthickADJgrassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 liftednsubj
2liftedliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 footnmod:poss
4footfootNOUNNumber=Sing2 liftedobj
5lightlylightlyADV_2 liftedadvmod
6andandCCONJ_7 placedcc
7placedplaceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 liftedconj
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 placedobj
9gentlygentlyADV_7 placedadvmod
10forwardforwardADV_7 placedadvmod
11likelikeADP_13 wildcatcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 wildcatdet
13wildcatwildcatNOUNNumber=Sing7 placedobl
14prowlingprowlVERBVerbForm=Ger13 wildcatacl
15noiselesslynoiselesslyADV_14 prowlingadvmod
16throughthroughADP_19 grasscase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 grassdet
18thickthickADJDegree=Pos19 grassamod
19grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing14 prowlingobl
20..PUNCT_2 liftedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liftpastIktomiIktomi's footlightly propertyvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme
2placepastIktomi not said herefootlike a wildcat; forward, gently propertyvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3prowlgerunda wildcat not said herethe thick grassnoiselessly propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through grass=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/5/6/