Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Fawn, sentence 103
My old self!” cried Iktomi, pinching himself and plucking imaginary pieces out of his jacket.
Who acts: old self · What happens: cry, pinch, pluck · To what, where: self, imaginary pieces, jacket
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi and the Fawn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old self), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 self | nmod:poss |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 self | amod |
| 3 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | nsubj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 self | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 self | punct |
| 6 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Iktomi | Iktomi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | flat |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 pinching | punct |
| 9 | pinching | pinch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 cried | advcl |
| 10 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 pinching | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 plucking | cc |
| 12 | plucking | pluck | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 pinching | conj |
| 13 | imaginary | imaginary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 pieces | amod |
| 14 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 plucking | obj |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 jacket | case |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 jacket | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 jacket | nmod:poss |
| 18 | jacket | jacket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 plucking | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express in a quote | past | My old self | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | pinch in a quote | gerund | My old self not said here | self | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pluck in a quote | gerund | My old self not said here | imaginary pieces | self's jacket | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent piece=Theme out jacket=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/6/103/