Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Fawn, sentence 126
She covered me over with dry sweet grass and piled dry cedars on top.
Who acts: mother · What happens: cover over, pile · To what, where: me
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi and the Fawn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 covered | nsubj |
| 2 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 covered | obj |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 2 covered | compound:prt |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 grass | case |
| 6 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 grass | amod |
| 7 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 grass | amod |
| 8 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 covered | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 cedars | cc |
| 10 | piled | pile | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 cedars | amod |
| 11 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 cedars | amod |
| 12 | cedars | cedar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 grass | conj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 top | case |
| 14 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cedars | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 covered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover over | past | mother | me | with dry sweet grass and piled dry cedars on top | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent i=Destination with grass=Theme | |||
| 2 | pile | participle | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/6/126/