Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Fawn, sentence 13
“Yes! yes!” shouted Iktomi, jumping up and down, patting his lips with his palm, which caused his voice to vibrate in a peculiar fashion.
Who acts: Iktomi, palm, voice · What happens: shout, jump up, pat, cause, vibrate · To what, where: lips, voice, peculiar fashion
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi and the Fawn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iktomi, palm, voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 shouted | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 shouted | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 2 Yes | discourse |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 7 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Iktomi | Iktomi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 shouted | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 jumping | punct |
| 10 | jumping | jump | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 shouted | advcl |
| 11 | up | up | ADV | _ | 10 jumping | advmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 down | cc |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 11 up | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 patting | punct |
| 15 | patting | pat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 jumping | conj |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 lips | nmod:poss |
| 17 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 patting | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 palm | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 palm | nmod:poss |
| 20 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 patting | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 caused | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 caused | nsubj |
| 23 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 palm | acl:relcl |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 voice | nmod:poss |
| 25 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 caused | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 vibrate | mark |
| 27 | vibrate | vibrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 caused | xcomp |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 fashion | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 fashion | det |
| 30 | peculiar | peculiar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fashion | compound |
| 31 | fashion | fashion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 vibrate | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 shouted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shout speech: express | past | Iktomi | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | jump up | gerund | Iktomi not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | pat | gerund | Iktomi not said here | Iktomi's lips | with Iktomi's palm | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent lip=Experiencer with palm=Instrument | |||
| 4 | cause | past | Iktomi's palm | Iktomi's voice | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | vibrate | to-infinitive | Iktomi's voice not said here | a peculiar fashion | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fashion=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/6/13/