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home / corpora / tales / Old Indian Legends / Iktomi and the Fawn / 138

Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Fawn, sentence 138

I'll pile up grass and willows once oftener than my mother did.”

Who acts: I, mother · What happens: pile up, willow, do · To what, where: grass

This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi and the Fawn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxcompound:prtobjccconjadvmodxcompmarknmod:possnsubjadvclpunctpunctrootIPRON'llAUXpileVERBupADPgrassNOUNandCCONJwillowsVERBonceADVoftenerADJthanSCONJmyPRONmotherNOUNdidVERB.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 pilensubj
2'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 pileaux
3pilepileVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4upupADP_3 pilecompound:prt
5grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing3 pileobj
6andandCCONJ_7 willowscc
7willowswillowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 pileconj
8onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult9 ofteneradvmod
9ofteneroftenADJDegree=Cmp7 willowsxcomp
10thanthanSCONJ_13 didmark
11mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 mothernmod:poss
12mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing13 didnsubj
13diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 ofteneradvcl
14..PUNCT_3 pilepunct
15”"PUNCT_3 pilepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pile upfutureIgrassvn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent grass=Theme
2willowpresentI not said hereoften propertytree rules
3dopastmy mothervn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/6/138/