Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Fawn, sentence 138
I'll pile up grass and willows once oftener than my mother did.”
Who acts: I, mother · What happens: pile up, willow, do · To what, where: grass
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi and the Fawn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 pile | nsubj |
| 2 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 pile | aux |
| 3 | pile | pile | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 pile | compound:prt |
| 5 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pile | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 willows | cc |
| 7 | willows | willow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 pile | conj |
| 8 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 9 oftener | advmod |
| 9 | oftener | often | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 willows | xcomp |
| 10 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 13 did | mark |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 mother | nmod:poss |
| 12 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 did | nsubj |
| 13 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 oftener | advcl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pile | punct |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 pile | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pile up | future | I | grass | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent grass=Theme | ||||
| 2 | willow | present | I not said here | often property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | past | my mother | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/6/138/