Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Fawn, sentence 20
Hereupon the peacock spread out both his wings, and scarce moving them, he sailed slowly down upon the ground.
Who acts: Hereupon · What happens: spread out, move, sail · To what, where: wings
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi and the Fawn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hereupon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hereupon | Hereupon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 spread | nsubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 peacock | det |
| 3 | peacock | peacock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spread | nsubj |
| 4 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 spread | compound:prt |
| 6 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 8 wings | cc:preconj |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 wings | nmod:poss |
| 8 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 spread | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 moving | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 moving | cc |
| 11 | scarce | scarce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 moving | compound |
| 12 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 spread | advcl |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 moving | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sailed | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 sailed | nsubj |
| 16 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spread | conj |
| 17 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 18 down | advmod |
| 18 | down | down | ADV | _ | 16 sailed | advmod |
| 19 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 21 ground | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ground | det |
| 21 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sailed | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spread | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread out | past | Hereupon | peacock's wings | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | move | gerund | Hereupon not said here | wings = wing | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sail | past | Hereupon | upon the ground; down property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/6/20/