Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Fawn, sentence 24
I've told you ten of them if need be!” exclaimed Iktomi, with some impatience.
Who acts: I, need · What happens: tell, be, exclaim · To what, where: ten, Iktomi · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi and the Fawn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, need), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 2 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | aux |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 told | iobj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 them | case |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 ten | nmod |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 be | mark |
| 9 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 be | nsubj |
| 10 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 told | ccomp |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 exclaimed | punct |
| 13 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 14 | Iktomi | Iktomi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 exclaimed | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 impatience | punct |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 impatience | case |
| 17 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 impatience | det |
| 18 | impatience | impatience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 exclaimed | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present · perfect | I | ten of wings | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be a condition, not said to happen | infinitive | need | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | exclaim speech: express in a quote | past | I not said here | Iktomi | with some impatience | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent iktomi=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/6/24/