Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Fawn, sentence 40
“Oh, what a shame that bright feathers cannot fly into the sky!” cried the peacock.
Who acts: bright feathers, peacock · What happens: not fly, cry · To what, where: shame, sky · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi and the Fawn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bright feathers, peacock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 what | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 4 what | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 shame | det |
| 6 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cried | nsubj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 fly | obj |
| 8 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 feathers | amod |
| 9 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 fly | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 fly | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 fly | advmod |
| 12 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 shame | acl:relcl |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 sky | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sky | det |
| 15 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fly | obl |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 12 fly | punct |
| 17 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 fly | punct |
| 18 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 what | acl:relcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 peacock | det |
| 20 | peacock | peacock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cried | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 what | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not fly in a quote | can | bright feathers | a shame | the sky | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent that=Theme into sky=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | the peacock | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/6/40/