Old Indian Legends, Iktomi and the Fawn, sentence 9
I'd be so glad to sit upon a very high tree and bask in the summer sun like you!” said he suddenly, pointing his bony finger up toward the peacock, who was eyeing the stranger below, turning his head from side to side.
Who acts: I, creature, peacock · What happens: be, sit, bask, say, point, eye · To what, where: high tree, summer sun, bony finger, stranger, head, side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Iktomi and the Fawn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, creature, peacock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 glad | nsubj |
| 2 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 glad | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 glad | cop |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 glad | advmod |
| 5 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 said | ccomp |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 sit | mark |
| 7 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 glad | xcomp |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 12 tree | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 tree | det |
| 10 | very | very | ADV | _ | 11 high | advmod |
| 11 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 tree | amod |
| 12 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sit | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 bask | cc |
| 14 | bask | bask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sit | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 sun | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sun | det |
| 17 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sun | compound |
| 18 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bask | obl |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 you | case |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 sun | nmod |
| 21 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 glad | punct |
| 22 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 glad | punct |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 pointing | nsubj |
| 25 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 27 pointing | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 pointing | punct |
| 27 | pointing | point | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 said | ccomp |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 finger | nmod:poss |
| 29 | bony | bony | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 finger | amod |
| 30 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pointing | obj |
| 31 | up | up | ADV | _ | 30 finger | advmod |
| 32 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 34 peacock | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 peacock | det |
| 34 | peacock | peacock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pointing | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 eyeing | punct |
| 36 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 eyeing | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 eyeing | aux |
| 38 | eyeing | eye | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 peacock | acl:relcl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 stranger | det |
| 40 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 eyeing | obj |
| 41 | below | below | ADV | _ | 40 stranger | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 turning | punct |
| 43 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 pointing | conj |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 head | nmod:poss |
| 45 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 turning | obj |
| 46 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 side | case |
| 47 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 turning | obl |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 side | case |
| 49 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 turning | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | I | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sit | to-infinitive | I not said here | a high tree | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon tree=Location | ||||
| 3 | bask | present | I not said here | the summer sun like you | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | point in a quote | gerund | creature | creature's bony finger | toward the peacock; suddenly property | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Patient | |||
| 6 | eye in a quote | past · progressive | the peacock | the stranger | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stranger=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | turn in a quote | gerund | creature not said here | creature's head | side | to side | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.agent V NP.theme PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme from side=Source to side=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/6/9/