Old Indian Legends, The Badger and the Bear, sentence 125
He stood watching the big bear cutting thin slices of meat.
Who acts: father, big bear · What happens: stand, watch, cut, slice · To what, where: big bear, thin slices, meat
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, The Badger and the Bear. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, big bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stood | nsubj |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | watching | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 stood | xcomp |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bear | det |
| 5 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bear | amod |
| 6 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 watching | obj |
| 7 | cutting | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 bear | acl |
| 8 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 slices | amod |
| 9 | slices | slice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 cutting | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 meat | case |
| 11 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 slices | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | father | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | watch | gerund | father not said here | the big bear | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bear=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cut | gerund | the big bear not said here | thin slices of meat | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset slice=Product | ||||
| 4 | slice | meat | nom slice «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/7/125/