Old Indian Legends, The Badger and the Bear, sentence 128
He fell where the grass was wet with the blood of the newly carved buffalo.
Who acts: father, grass · What happens: fall, be, carve
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, The Badger and the Bear. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, grass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fell | nsubj |
| 2 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 7 wet | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 grass | det |
| 5 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wet | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 wet | cop |
| 7 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 fell | ccomp |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 blood | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 blood | det |
| 10 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wet | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 buffalo | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 buffalo | det |
| 13 | newly | newly | ADV | _ | 14 carved | advmod |
| 14 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 buffalo | amod |
| 15 | buffalo | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 blood | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | father | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the grass | with the blood of the carved buffalo; wet property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | carve | participle | newly property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/7/128/