Old Indian Legends, The Badger and the Bear, sentence 169
Gazing full into the black bear's face, he said: “I come to do justice.
Who acts: avenger · What happens: gaze, say, come, do · To what, where: justice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, The Badger and the Bear. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (avenger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gazing | gaze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 said | advcl |
| 2 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Gazing | xcomp |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 face | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bear | det |
| 5 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bear | amod |
| 6 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 face | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 bear | case |
| 8 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 full | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Gazing | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 come | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 come | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 come | nsubj |
| 15 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 do | mark |
| 17 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 come | xcomp |
| 18 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 do | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gaze | gerund | avenger not said here | full property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | avenger | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | come in a quote | present | avenger | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | avenger not said here | justice | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent justice=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/7/169/