Old Indian Legends, The Badger and the Bear, sentence 46
Always in the same place by the entrance way he sat down with crossed shins.
Who acts: crackling · What happens: sit down, cross
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, The Badger and the Bear. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crackling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 11 sat | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 place | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 place | det |
| 4 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 place | amod |
| 5 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Always | obl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 way | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 way | det |
| 8 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 way | compound |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sat | obl |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 sat | nsubj |
| 11 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | down | down | ADP | _ | 11 sat | compound:prt |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 shins | case |
| 14 | crossed | cross | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 shins | amod |
| 15 | shins | shin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 sat | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | crackling | by the entrance way; with crossed shins; always property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by way=Location | ||||
| 2 | cross | participle | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/7/46/