Old Indian Legends, The Badger and the Bear, sentence 63
All these I have found here on this spot,” said he, stamping his heavy foot.
Who acts: pair · What happens: find, say, stamp · To what, where: these, spot, heavy foot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, The Badger and the Bear. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 these | det:predet |
| 2 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 found | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 found | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 found | aux |
| 5 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 said | ccomp |
| 6 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 found | advmod |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 spot | case |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 spot | det |
| 9 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 found | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 found | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 stamping | punct |
| 15 | stamping | stamp | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 said | advcl |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 foot | nmod:poss |
| 17 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 foot | amod |
| 18 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stamping | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present · perfect · passive | these | this spot; here | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | pair | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | stamp in a quote | gerund | pair not said here | pair's heavy foot | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent foot=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/7/63/