Old Indian Legends, The Badger and the Bear, sentence 87
Upon his return, the cry of the little ones for meat, the sad quiet of the mother with bowed head, hurt him like a poisoned arrow wound.
Who acts: you, distance, little ones · What happens: bow, hurt, poison, return, cry · To what, where: distance
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, The Badger and the Bear. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, distance, little ones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Upon | upon | ADP | _ | 3 return | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 return | nmod:poss |
| 3 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hurt | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 cry | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cry | det |
| 6 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 return | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 ones | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 ones | det |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ones | amod |
| 10 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cry | nmod |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 meat | case |
| 12 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ones | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 quiet | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 quiet | det |
| 15 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 quiet | amod |
| 16 | quiet | quiet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cry | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 mother | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 mother | det |
| 19 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 quiet | nmod |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 head | case |
| 21 | bowed | bow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 head | amod |
| 22 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 mother | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 return | punct |
| 24 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 hurt | obj |
| 26 | like | like | ADP | _ | 30 wound | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 wound | det |
| 28 | poisoned | poison | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 wound | amod |
| 29 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 wound | compound |
| 30 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hurt | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 hurt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bow | participle | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | hurt | imperative | you not said here | distance | upon distance's return and the cry of the little ones for meat and the sad quiet of the mother with bowed head; like a poisoned arrow wound | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Patient | |||
| 3 | poison | participle | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | return | distance | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | cry | the little ones for meat | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/7/87/